{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-15016 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-15016 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-15016 is a critical vulnerability in Ragic Enterprise Cloud Database, published on 22 Dec 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-15016 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-15016 is a critical vulnerability in Ragic Enterprise Cloud Database, published on 22 Dec 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-15016 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Ragic Enterprise Cloud Database. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-15016/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-15016/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-15016","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-15016/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-15016","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-x9qh-8h86-936g"],"analysis":{"component_type":"cloud_service","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["account_takeover","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Enterprise Cloud Database","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can use a hard-coded cryptographic key to generate verification tokens and log into the Ragic Enterprise Cloud Database as any user.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"hardcoded_credentials"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"twcert","cpe":[{"product":"enterprise_cloud_database","vendor":"ragic"}],"cvss":{"score":9.3,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-321","name":"Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key"}],"description":"Enterprise Cloud Database developed by Ragic has a Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit the fixed key to generate verification information and log into the system as any user.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Ragic｜Enterprise Cloud Database - Hard-coded Cryptographic Key","id":"CVE-2025-15016","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"hardcoded_credentials","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Auth bypass in NPort 5000AI-M12 Series","id":"CVE-2025-15017"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Ragic｜Enterprise Cloud Database - Arbitrary File Read","id":"CVE-2025-15015"},"products":["Enterprise Cloud Database"],"published":"2025-12-22","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Ragic Enterprise Cloud Database - Arbitrary File Upload","id":"CVE-2024-9985","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-10-15"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Ragic Enterprise Cloud Database - Missing Authentication","id":"CVE-2024-9984","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-10-15"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Ragic｜Enterprise Cloud Database - Arbitrary File Read","id":"CVE-2025-15015","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-22"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Ragic Enterprise Cloud Database - Arbitrary File Read through Path Traversal","id":"CVE-2024-9983","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-10-15"},{"cvss_score":5.4,"headline":"Ragic No-Code Database Builder - Stored XSS","id":"CVE-2023-41343","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-11-03"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-12-22","vendors":["Ragic"]},"summary":"Attackers can use a hard-coded cryptographic key to generate verification tokens and log into the Ragic Enterprise Cloud Database as any user.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-15016/"}