{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-15017 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-15017 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-15017 is a high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in Moxa NPort 5000AI-M12 Series, published on 31 Dec 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-15017 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-15017 is a high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in Moxa NPort 5000AI-M12 Series, published on 31 Dec 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-15017 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Moxa NPort 5000AI-M12 Series. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-15017/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-15017/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-15017","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-15017/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-15017","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-r3r9-v3q6-hv5j"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation","data_read","data_modify","denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Serial device server","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers with physical access can bypass authentication via UART debug interfaces to execute privileged operations and access sensitive resources on Moxa serial device servers.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"auth_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Moxa","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":7,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-489","name":"Active Debug Code"}],"description":"A vulnerability exists in serial device servers where active debug code remains enabled in the UART interface. An attacker with physical access to the device can directly connect to the UART interface and, without authentication, user interaction, or execution conditions, gain unauthorized access to internal debug functionality. Exploitation is low complexity and allows an attacker to execute privileged operations and access sensitive system resources, resulting in a high impact to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device. No security impact to external or dependent systems has been identified.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Auth bypass in NPort 5000AI-M12 Series","id":"CVE-2025-15017","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"auth_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Optional Email \u003c= 1.3.11 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation to Account Takeover","id":"CVE-2025-15018"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Ragic｜Enterprise Cloud Database - Hard-coded Cryptographic Key","id":"CVE-2025-15016"},"products":["NPort 5000AI-M12 Series","NPort 5100 Series","NPort 5100A Series","NPort 5200 Series","NPort 5200A Series","NPort 5400 Series","NPort 5600 Series","NPort 5600-DT Series","NPort IA5000 Series","NPort IA5000-G2 Series","NPort IA5000A Series"],"published":"2025-12-31","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-12-31","vendors":["Moxa"]},"summary":"Attackers with physical access can bypass authentication via UART debug interfaces to execute privileged operations and access sensitive resources on Moxa serial device servers.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-15017/"}