{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-15405 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-15405 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-15405 is a medium-severity vulnerability in PHPEMS, published on 1 Jan 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-15405 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-15405 is a medium-severity vulnerability in PHPEMS, published on 1 Jan 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-15405 exists.\n\nAffected product: PHPEMS. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-15405/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-15405/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-15405","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-15405/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-15405","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-x8m4-6wf8-65hj"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"PHPEMS","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can perform unauthorized actions on behalf of authenticated users in PHPEMS via cross-site request forgery.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"csrf"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"phpems","vendor":"phpems"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-862","name":"Missing Authorization"},{"id":"CWE-352","name":"Cross-Site Request Forgery"}],"description":"A vulnerability was detected in PHPEMS up to 11.0. The impacted element is an unknown function. The manipulation results in cross-site request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"PHPEMS cross-site request forgery","id":"CVE-2025-15405","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"csrf","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"PHPGurukul Online Course Registration authorization","id":"CVE-2025-15406"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"campcodes School File Management System save_file.php unrestricted upload","id":"CVE-2025-15404"},"products":["PHPEMS"],"published":"2026-01-01","related":[{"cvss_score":6.3,"headline":"PHPEMS Purchase Request race condition","id":"CVE-2025-15244","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-30"},{"cvss_score":6.3,"headline":"PHPEMS index.api.php index deserialization","id":"CVE-2024-1353","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-09"},{"cvss_score":6.3,"headline":"PHPEMS Session Data session.cls.php deserialization","id":"CVE-2023-6654","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-10"},{"cvss_score":2.4,"headline":"PHPEMS Content Section api.cls.php cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2023-6472","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-02"},{"cvss_score":2.3,"headline":"PHPEMS Coupon race condition","id":"CVE-2025-15242","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-30"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-23","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can perform unauthorized actions on behalf of authenticated users in PHPEMS via cross-site request forgery.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-15405/"}