# CVE-2025-1546: BDCOM Behavior Management and Auditing System operate.mds log_operate_clear os command injection

> Remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands via the start_code parameter in the log_operate_clear function of BDCOM Behavior Management and Auditing System.

- **Severity:** Medium 6.9 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 21 Feb 2025
- **Updated:** 28 Aug 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-47jv-76q2-c826

## What is CVE-2025-1546?

CVE-2025-1546 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in BDCOM Behavior Management and Auditing System, published on 21 Feb 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

A vulnerability has been found in BDCOM Behavior Management and Auditing System up to 20250210 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function log_operate_clear of the file /webui/modules/log/operate.mds. The manipulation of the argument start_code leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Weakness: CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-1546?


## How do I fix CVE-2025-1546?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-1546 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-1546 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-1546 exists.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-1546 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-1546 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in BDCOM Behavior Management and Auditing System, published on 21 Feb 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-1546 exists.

Affected product: BDCOM Behavior Management and Auditing System. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-1546/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-1546/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1546
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1546
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-1546

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-1546/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.