CVE-2025-15538 Open Asset Import Library Assimp LWOMaterial.cpp FindUVChannels use after free

Medium 4.8 Published Updated

A use-after-free flaw in Assimp's LWO importer allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service via crafted files.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-15538?

CVE-2025-15538 is a medium-severity use after free vulnerability in Open Asset Import Library Assimp, published on 18 Jan 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A security vulnerability has been detected in Open Asset Import Library Assimp up to 6.0.2. Affected by this vulnerability is the function Assimp::LWOImporter::FindUVChannels of the file /src/assimp/code/AssetLib/LWO/LWOMaterial.cpp. Such manipulation leads to use after free. The attack needs to be performed locally. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This and similar defects are tracked and handled via issue #6128.

Weakness: CWE-416, CWE-119

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-15538?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Assimp Assimp.

How do I fix CVE-2025-15538?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Upgrade to the fixed version. These bugs are found with fuzzing and sanitisers and avoided by memory-safe languages. More about Use after free.

Is CVE-2025-15538 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-15538 exists.

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2025-15538, GHSA-xm92-8fcx-x654, JLSEC-2026-189, UBUNTU-CVE-2025-15538.

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