{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-15540 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-15540 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-15540 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Raytha, published on 16 Mar 2026. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-15540 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-15540 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Raytha, published on 16 Mar 2026. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-15540 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Raytha. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-15540/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-15540/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-15540","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-15540/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-15540","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-w5p6-gfqf-hh2r"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Raytha CMS","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Privileged users can execute arbitrary code via the Functions module due to lack of sandboxing, leading to remote code execution.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"CERT-PL","cpe":[{"product":"raytha","vendor":"raytha"}],"cvss":{"score":8.6,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"}],"description":"\"Functions\" module in Raytha CMS allows privileged users to write custom code to add functionality to application. Due to a lack of sandboxing or access restrictions, JavaScript code executed through Raytha’s “functions” feature can instantiate .NET components and perform arbitrary operations within the application’s hosting environment.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version 1.4.6.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Authenticated RCE in Raytha CMS","id":"CVE-2025-15540","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"code_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Access to System Files via SFTP on TP-Link VX800v","id":"CVE-2025-15541"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Open5GS sgwc s11-handler.c sgwc_s11_handle_downlink_data_notification_ack denial of service","id":"CVE-2025-15539"},"products":["Raytha"],"published":"2026-03-16","related":[{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Header Poisoning in Raytha CMS","id":"CVE-2025-69240","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-16"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"Cross-Site Request Forgery in Raytha CMS","id":"CVE-2025-69238","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-16"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"User enumeration in Raytha CMS","id":"CVE-2025-69243","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-16"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"Lack of bruteforce protection in Raytha CMS","id":"CVE-2025-69246","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-16"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"Stored XSS in Raytha CMS","id":"CVE-2025-69241","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-16"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"Stored XSS in Raytha CMS","id":"CVE-2025-69236","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-16"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-03-16","vendors":["Raytha"]},"summary":"Privileged users can execute arbitrary code via the Functions module due to lack of sandboxing, leading to remote code execution.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-15540/"}