{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-15541 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-15541 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-15541 is a medium-severity path traversal vulnerability in TP-Link Systems Inc. VX800v v1.0, published on 29 Jan 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-15541 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-15541 is a medium-severity path traversal vulnerability in TP-Link Systems Inc. VX800v v1.0, published on 29 Jan 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-15541 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: TP-Link Systems Inc. VX800v v1.0. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-15541/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-15541/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-15541","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-15541/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-15541","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-hx96-pcc2-pxx9"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"TP-Link VX800v","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Authenticated attackers can access system files via crafted symbolic links in the SFTP service, compromising confidentiality and integrity.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"path_traversal"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"TPLink","cpe":[{"product":"vx800v_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"}],"cvss":{"score":6.9,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-59","name":"Improper Link Resolution Before File Access"}],"description":"Improper link resolution in the VX800v v1.0 SFTP service allows authenticated adjacent attackers to use crafted symbolic links to access system files, resulting in high confidentiality impact and limited integrity risk.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Access to System Files via SFTP on TP-Link VX800v","id":"CVE-2025-15541","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"path_traversal","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Denial of Service (DoS) of VoIP Communication on TP-Link VX800v","id":"CVE-2025-15542"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Authenticated RCE in Raytha CMS","id":"CVE-2025-15540"},"products":["VX800v v1.0"],"published":"2026-01-29","related":[{"cvss_score":7.7,"headline":"Insecure Encryption in Communication with the Web Interface on TP-Link VX800v","id":"CVE-2025-13399","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-29"},{"cvss_score":6.3,"headline":"Denial of Service (DoS) of VoIP Communication on TP-Link VX800v","id":"CVE-2025-15542","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-29"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"Missing Application-Layer Encryption in Web Interface Endpoints on TP-Link VX800v","id":"CVE-2025-15548","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-29"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"Read-Only Root Access via USB Storage Device in TP-Link VX800v","id":"CVE-2025-15543","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-29"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-01-29","vendors":["TP-Link Systems Inc."]},"summary":"Authenticated attackers can access system files via crafted symbolic links in the SFTP service, compromising confidentiality and integrity.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-15541/"}