{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-1680 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-1680 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-1680 is a vulnerability in Moxa TN-4500A Series, published on 23 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-1680 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-1680 is a vulnerability in Moxa TN-4500A Series, published on 23 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-1680 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Moxa TN-4500A Series. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-1680/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-1680/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-1680","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-1680/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-1680","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-8fj5-vvv3-q47w"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Moxa Ethernet switch","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Administrative users can inject Host headers to redirect users or forge links, enabling phishing attacks on Moxa Ethernet switches.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"open_redirect"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Moxa","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":0,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-349","name":"Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data"}],"description":"An acceptance of extraneous untrusted data with trusted data vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s Ethernet switches, which allows attackers with administrative privileges to manipulate HTTP Host headers by injecting a specially crafted Host header into HTTP requests sent to an affected device’s web service. This vulnerability is classified as Host Header Injection, where invalid Host headers can manipulate to redirect users, forge links, or phishing attacks. There is no impact to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device; no loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability within any subsequent systems.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Open redirect in TN-4500A Series","id":"CVE-2025-1680","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"open_redirect","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Cardealer \u003c= 1.6.4 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Change and Delete JS and CSS Files","id":"CVE-2025-1681"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in TN-4500A Series","id":"CVE-2025-1679"},"products":["TN-4500A Series","TN-5500A Series","TN-G4500 Series","TN-G6500 Series"],"published":"2025-10-23","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-10-23","vendors":["Moxa"]},"summary":"Administrative users can inject Host headers to redirect users or forge links, enabling phishing attacks on Moxa Ethernet switches.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-1680/"}