CVE-2025-1752 Denial of Service in run-llama/llama_index

High 7.5 Published Updated

An attacker can crash the Python process by exhausting the recursion limit in the KnowledgeBaseWebReader class of the llama_index library.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-1752?

CVE-2025-1752 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in run-llama/llama_index, published on 10 May 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability has been identified in the KnowledgeBaseWebReader class of the run-llama/llama_index project, affecting version ~ latest(v0.12.15). The vulnerability arises due to inappropriate secure coding measures, specifically the lack of proper implementation of the max_depth parameter in the get_article_urls function. This allows an attacker to exhaust Python's recursion limit through repeated function calls, leading to resource consumption and ultimately crashing the Python process.

Weakness: CWE-674

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-1752?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including llama-index. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
llama-index PyPIFrom 0.12.150.12.21
llama-index PyPIFrom 0.12.150.12.21
llama-index PyPIFrom 0.12.150.12.21

Products include Llamaindex Llamaindex.

How do I fix CVE-2025-1752?

Upgrade llama-index to 0.12.21 or later.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2025-1752 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-1752 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-7c85-87cp-mr6g, PYSEC-2026-1554.

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