CVE-2025-1994 IBM Cognos Command Center code execution

High 7.8 Published Updated

A local attacker can execute arbitrary code on IBM Cognos Command Center due to unsafe deserialization using BinaryFormatter.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-1994?

CVE-2025-1994 is a high-severity unsafe deserialization vulnerability in IBM Cognos Command Center, published on 26 Aug 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

IBM Cognos Command Center 10.2.4.1 and 10.2.5

could allow a local user to execute arbitrary code on the system due to the use of unsafe use of the BinaryFormatter function.

Weakness: CWE-242

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-1994?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Ibm Cognos Command Center.

How do I fix CVE-2025-1994?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-1994 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and only deserialise data from trusted sources or with an allow-list of types. More about Unsafe deserialization.

Is CVE-2025-1994 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-1994 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-j666-4gr9-r4q4.

Is CVE-2025-1994 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free