{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-2018 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-2018 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-2018 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Ashlar Cobalt, published on 11 Mar 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-2018 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-2018 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Ashlar Cobalt, published on 11 Mar 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-2018 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Ashlar Cobalt. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2018/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2018/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-2018","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2018/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-2018","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-88hj-hc74-5p58"],"analysis":{"component_type":"desktop_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code by tricking users into opening malicious VS files due to type confusion in parsing.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"memory_corruption"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"zdi","cpe":[{"product":"cobalt","vendor":"ashlar"}],"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-843","name":"Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type"}],"description":"Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VS File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of VS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25245.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VS File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-2018","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"ashlar:cobalt","products":["ashlar:cobalt"],"type":"memory_corruption","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VC6 File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-2019"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-2017"},"products":["Cobalt"],"published":"2025-03-11","related":[{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium Out-of-bounds Write","id":"CVE-2023-39943","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-02-04"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium Heap-based Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2023-40222","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-02-04"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt XE File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-11463","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-29"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-11464","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-29"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-11465","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-29"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt LI File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-7977","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-09-17"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt LI File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-7982","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-09-17"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-03-12","vendors":["Ashlar-Vellum"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code by tricking users into opening malicious VS files due to type confusion in parsing.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2018/"}