CVE-2025-20301 Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software Authorization Bypass Vulnerability

Medium 6.5 Published Updated

Low-privileged attackers can access troubleshoot files from other domains, exposing sensitive information due to missing authorization checks.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-20301?

CVE-2025-20301 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center, published on 14 Aug 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure FMC Software could allow an authenticated, low-privileged, remote attacker to access troubleshoot files for a different domain. This vulnerability is due to missing authorization checks. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by directly accessing a troubleshoot file for a different domain that is managed on the same Cisco Secure FMC instance. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to retrieve a troubleshoot file for a different domain, which could allow the attacker to access sensitive information contained in the troubleshoot file.

Weakness: CWE-862

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-20301?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center.

How do I fix CVE-2025-20301?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-20301 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and check permissions on every request on the server, not only in the interface. More about Missing authorization.

Is CVE-2025-20301 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-20301 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-hfm3-r8xv-wvvh.

Is CVE-2025-20301 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free