{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-20306 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-20306 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-20306 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center, published on 14 Aug 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-20306 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-20306 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center, published on 14 Aug 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-20306 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-20306/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-20306/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-20306","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-20306/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-20306","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-qf9j-hr2m-cp58"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Cisco Firewall Management Center","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Authenticated administrators can execute arbitrary root commands on Cisco FMC devices via crafted HTTP requests due to insufficient input validation.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"cisco","cpe":[{"product":"secure_firewall_management_center","vendor":"cisco"}],"cvss":{"score":4.9,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"}],"description":"A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with Administrator-level privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of certain HTTP request parameters that are sent to the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the interface and sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands as the root\u0026nbsp;user on the affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need\u0026nbsp;Administrator-level credentials.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software Command Injection Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-20306","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"cisco:secure_firewall_management_center","products":["cisco:secure_firewall_management_center"],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Cisco BroadWorks Application Delivery Platform Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-20307"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Information disclosure in Cisco Identity Services Engine Software","id":"CVE-2025-20305"},"products":["Cisco Firepower Management Center"],"published":"2025-08-14","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Cisco Firewall Management Center Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel","id":"CVE-2026-20079","kev_date_added":"2026-09-09","published":"2026-03-04"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software and Cisco Security Cloud Control (SCC) Firewall Management Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2026-20131","kev_date_added":"2026-03-19","published":"2026-03-04"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Use of Hard-coded Password","id":"CVE-2026-20316","kev_date_added":"2026-07-29","published":"2026-07-29"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software Radius Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-20265","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-14"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"Command injection in Cisco Firepower Management Center","id":"CVE-2024-20424","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-10-23"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"Missing authorization in Cisco Firepower Management Center","id":"CVE-2023-20048","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-11-01"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Cisco Firepower Management Center Lightweight Directory Access Protocol Authentication Bypass Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2019-16028","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-09-23"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-26","vendors":["Cisco"]},"summary":"Authenticated administrators can execute arbitrary root commands on Cisco FMC devices via crafted HTTP requests due to insufficient input validation.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-20306/"}