CVE-2025-20381 SPL commands allowlist controls bypass in Splunk MCP Server app through "run_splunk_query" MCP tool

Medium 5.4 Published Updated

Attackers can bypass SPL command allowlist controls in Splunk MCP Server by embedding sub-searches, enabling unauthorized actions.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-20381?

CVE-2025-20381 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Splunk MCP Server, published on 3 Dec 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In Splunk MCP Server app versions below 0.2.4, a user with access to the "run_splunk_query" Model Context Protocol (MCP) tool could bypass the SPL command allowlist controls in MCP by embedding SPL commands as sub-searches, leading to unauthorized actions beyond the intended MCP restrictions.

Weakness: CWE-863

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-20381?

How do I fix CVE-2025-20381?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-20381 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2025-20381 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-20381 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-qf9v-6rq4-3w87.

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