{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-2095 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-2095 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-2095 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in TOTOLINK EX1800T, published on 7 Mar 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-2095 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-2095 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in TOTOLINK EX1800T, published on 7 Mar 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-2095 exists.\n\nAffected product: TOTOLINK EX1800T. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2095/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2095/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-2095","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2095/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-2095","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-r72r-v289-fm3p"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"TOTOLINK EX1800T","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands via the setDmzCfg function in TOTOLINK EX1800T devices.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"ex1800t_firmware","vendor":"totolink"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"},{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"}],"description":"A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK EX1800T 9.1.0cu.2112_B20220316. This affects the function setDmzCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument ip leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"TOTOLINK EX1800T cstecgi.cgi setDmzCfg os command injection","id":"CVE-2025-2095","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"TOTOLINK EX1800T cstecgi.cgi setRebootScheCfg os command injection","id":"CVE-2025-2096"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"TOTOLINK EX1800T cstecgi.cgi setWiFiExtenderConfig os command injection","id":"CVE-2025-2094"},"products":["EX1800T"],"published":"2025-03-07","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-34257","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-05-08"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-52026","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-01-12"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-51011","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-22"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-51012","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-22"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-51013","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-22"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-51015","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-22"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-51016","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-22"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-03-07","vendors":["TOTOLINK"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands via the setDmzCfg function in TOTOLINK EX1800T devices.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2095/"}