CVE-2025-21315 Microsoft Brokering File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

High 7.8 Published Updated

An attacker can exploit a use-after-free flaw in the Microsoft Brokering File System to escalate privileges on Windows systems.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-21315?

CVE-2025-21315 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 11 24h2, published on 14 Jan 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Microsoft Brokering File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Weakness: CWE-416

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-21315?

It affects 3 products.

Products include Microsoft Windows 11 24h2, Microsoft Windows Server 2022 23h2, Microsoft Windows Server 2025.

How do I fix CVE-2025-21315?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-21315 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade to the fixed version. These bugs are found with fuzzing and sanitisers and avoided by memory-safe languages. More about Use after free.

Is CVE-2025-21315 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-21315 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Microsoft Windows 11 24h2 vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-6cgr-4rv8-425w.

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