{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-21541 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-21541 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-21541 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Oracle Workflow, published on 21 Jan 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-21541 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-21541 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Oracle Workflow, published on 21 Jan 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-21541 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Oracle Workflow. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-21541/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-21541/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-21541","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-21541/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-21541","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-89gv-ggj8-gg3q"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Oracle E-Business Suite","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Low-privileged attackers can unauthorizedly read, update, insert, or delete Oracle Workflow data via HTTP.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"oracle","cpe":[{"product":"workflow","vendor":"oracle"}],"cvss":{"score":5.4,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-281","name":"Improper Preservation of Permissions"}],"description":"Vulnerability in the Oracle Workflow product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Admin Screens and Grants UI).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Workflow.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Workflow accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Workflow accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Missing authorization in Oracle Workflow","id":"CVE-2025-21541","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Missing authorization in Oracle Communications Order and Service Management","id":"CVE-2025-21542"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Missing authorization in MySQL Server","id":"CVE-2025-21540"},"products":["Oracle Workflow"],"published":"2025-01-21","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in Oracle Workflow","id":"CVE-2026-70926","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-18"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Auth bypass in Workflow","id":"CVE-2024-21071","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-04-16"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Missing authorization in Oracle Workflow","id":"CVE-2026-70931","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-18"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Auth bypass in Oracle Workflow","id":"CVE-2026-60780","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-21"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Auth bypass in Oracle Workflow","id":"CVE-2026-62547","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-21"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Denial of service in Oracle Workflow","id":"CVE-2026-70927","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-18"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Information disclosure in Workflow","id":"CVE-2022-21567","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-07-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-01-22","vendors":["Oracle Corporation"]},"summary":"Low-privileged attackers can unauthorizedly read, update, insert, or delete Oracle Workflow data via HTTP.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-21541/"}