{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-21546 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2025-21546 is a low-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Oracle Mysql Server, published on 21 Jan 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-21546 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-21546 is a low-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Oracle Mysql Server, published on 21 Jan 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-21546 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Oracle Mysql Server. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-21546/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-21546/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-21546","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-21546/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-21546","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-gw84-4qc8-q6cv","MINI-7fr6-f5q4-49wr","MINI-7m2x-3xhw-vwpc","MINI-j6qx-86x5-637q","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21546"],"analysis":{"component_type":"database","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"MySQL Server","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"High-privileged attackers can bypass privilege checks to read and modify unauthorized data in MySQL Server.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"oracle","cpe":[{"product":"mysql_server","vendor":"oracle"}],"cvss":{"score":3.8,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-863","name":"Incorrect Authorization"}],"description":"Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Privileges).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.40 and prior, 8.4.3 and prior and  9.1.0 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Missing authorization in MySQL Server","id":"CVE-2025-21546","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"oracle:mysql_server","products":["oracle:mysql_server"],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Denial of service in Oracle Hospitality OPERA 5","id":"CVE-2025-21547"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Denial of service in PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools","id":"CVE-2025-21545"},"products":["MySQL Server"],"published":"2025-01-21","related":[{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Denial of service in MySQL Server","id":"CVE-2025-21521","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-01-21"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Denial of service in MySQL Server","id":"CVE-2023-21912","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-04-18"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Denial of service in MySQL Server","id":"CVE-2026-22009","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-21"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Denial of service in MySQL Server","id":"CVE-2026-22017","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-21"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Denial of service in MySQL Server","id":"CVE-2026-34270","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-21"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Denial of service in MySQL Server","id":"CVE-2026-34271","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-21"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Denial of service in MySQL Server","id":"CVE-2026-34272","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-21"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-03","vendors":["Oracle Corporation"]},"summary":"High-privileged attackers can bypass privilege checks to read and modify unauthorized data in MySQL Server.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-21546/"}