CVE-2025-21618 NiceGUI On Air authentication issue

High 7.5 Published Updated

Attackers can hijack user sessions by exploiting shared authentication state across browser instances, including incognito modes.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-21618?

CVE-2025-21618 is a high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in zauberzeug nicegui, published on 6 Jan 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

NiceGUI is an easy-to-use, Python-based UI framework. Prior to 2.9.1, authenticating with NiceGUI logged in the user for all browsers, including browsers in incognito mode. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.9.1.

Weakness: CWE-287

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-21618?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including nicegui.

PackageAffectedFixed in
nicegui PyPIAll versions2.9.1
nicegui PyPIAll versions2.9.1
nicegui PyPIAll versions2.9.1

How do I fix CVE-2025-21618?

Upgrade nicegui to 2.9.1 or later.

Upgrade, and rotate credentials and sessions that may have been exposed. More about Authentication bypass.

Is CVE-2025-21618 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-21618 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-v6jv-p6r8-j78w, PYSEC-2026-1705.

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