CVE-2025-21687 vfio/platform: check the bounds of read/write syscalls

High 7.8 Published Updated

A missing bounds check in the Linux kernel's vfio/platform driver allows out-of-bounds memory access via syscalls, potentially leading to code execution or privilege escalation.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-21687?

CVE-2025-21687 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 10 Feb 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vfio/platform: check the bounds of read/write syscalls

count and offset are passed from user space and not checked, only offset is capped to 40 bits, which can be used to read/write out of bounds of the device.

Weakness: CWE-787, CWE-125

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-21687?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Linux kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2025-21687?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2025-21687 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-21687 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as BELL-CVE-2025-21687, DEBIAN-CVE-2025-21687, GHSA-q3hh-qh22-77x8, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2025-21687, UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21687.

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