{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-2182 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-2182 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-2182 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW, published on 13 Aug 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-2182 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-2182 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW, published on 13 Aug 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-2182 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2182/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2182/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-2182","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2182/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-2182","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-75rp-wjf6-546r"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Palo Alto PAN-OS","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Attackers with the exposed key can read inter-device traffic in clustered PA-7500 firewalls using MACsec.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"palo_alto","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":5.6,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:A/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-312","name":"Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information"}],"description":"A problem with the implementation of the MACsec protocol in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® results in the cleartext exposure of the connectivity association key (CAK). This issue is only applicable to PA-7500 Series devices which are in an NGFW cluster.\nA user who possesses this key can read messages being sent between devices in a NGFW Cluster. There is no impact in non-clustered firewalls or clusters of firewalls that do not enable MACsec.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"PAN-OS: Firewall Clusters using the MACsec Protocol Expose the Connectivity Association Key (CAK)","id":"CVE-2025-2182","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"GlobalProtect App: Improper Certificate Validation Leads to Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2025-2183"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Checkov by Prisma Cloud: Cleartext Exposure of Credentials","id":"CVE-2025-2181"},"products":["Cloud NGFW","PAN-OS","Prisma Access"],"published":"2025-08-13","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-08-13","vendors":["Palo Alto Networks"]},"summary":"Attackers with the exposed key can read inter-device traffic in clustered PA-7500 firewalls using MACsec.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2182/"}