CVE-2025-21846 acct: perform last write from workqueue

Medium 5.5 Published Updated

A local attacker can trigger a NULL pointer dereference in the Linux kernel accounting subsystem, causing a system crash.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-21846?

CVE-2025-21846 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 12 Mar 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

acct: perform last write from workqueue

In [1] it was reported that the acct(2) system call can be used to trigger NULL deref in cases where it is set to write to a file that triggers an internal lookup. This can e.g., happen when pointing acc(2) to /sys/power/resume. At the point the where the write to this file happens the calling task has already exited and called exit_fs(). A lookup will thus trigger a NULL-deref when accessing current->fs.

Reorganize the code so that the the final write happens from the workqueue but with the caller's credentials. This preserves the (strange) permission model and has almost no regression risk.

This api should stop to exist though.

Weakness: CWE-476

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-21846?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Linux kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2025-21846?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Is CVE-2025-21846 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-21846 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as AZL-58532, AZL-58569, BELL-CVE-2025-21846, DEBIAN-CVE-2025-21846, GHSA-wg7v-626p-h26r, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2025-21846 and 1 more.

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