{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-21862 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2025-21862 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 12 Mar 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-21862 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-21862 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 12 Mar 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-21862 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-21862/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-21862/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-21862","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-21862/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-21862","record":{"aliases":["AZL-58502","AZL-58578","BELL-CVE-2025-21862","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-21862","GHSA-fm6j-mfpf-prfq","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2025-21862","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21862"],"analysis":{"component_type":"kernel","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Linux kernel","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A race condition in the Linux kernel drop_monitor module causes a spinlock error, leading to a system crash or denial of service.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"race_condition"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Linux","cpe":[{"product":"linux_kernel","vendor":"linux"}],"cvss":{"score":5.5,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-908","name":"Use of Uninitialized Resource"}],"description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrop_monitor: fix incorrect initialization order\n\nSyzkaller reports the following bug:\n\nBUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#1, syz-executor.0/7995\n lock: 0xffff88805303f3e0, .magic: 00000000, .owner: \u003cnone\u003e/-1, .owner_cpu: 0\nCPU: 1 PID: 7995 Comm: syz-executor.0 Tainted: G            E     5.10.209+ #1\nHardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020\nCall Trace:\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]\n dump_stack+0x119/0x179 lib/dump_stack.c:118\n debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:83 [inline]\n do_raw_spin_lock+0x1f6/0x270 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:112\n __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:117 [inline]\n _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x70 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159\n reset_per_cpu_data+0xe6/0x240 [drop_monitor]\n net_dm_cmd_trace+0x43d/0x17a0 [drop_monitor]\n genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x22f/0x330 net/netlink/genetlink.c:739\n genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:783 [inline]\n genl_rcv_msg+0x341/0x5a0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:800\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x14d/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2497\n genl_rcv+0x29/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:811\n netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1322 [inline]\n netlink_unicast+0x54b/0x800 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1348\n netlink_sendmsg+0x914/0xe00 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1916\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:651 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x157/0x190 net/socket.c:663\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x712/0x870 net/socket.c:2378\n ___sys_sendmsg+0xf8/0x170 net/socket.c:2432\n __sys_sendmsg+0xea/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2461\n do_syscall_64+0x30/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x62/0xc7\nRIP: 0033:0x7f3f9815aee9\nCode: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007f3f972bf0c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f3f9826d050 RCX: 00007f3f9815aee9\nRDX: 0000000020000000 RSI: 0000000020001300 RDI: 0000000000000007\nRBP: 00007f3f981b63bd R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 000000000000006e R14: 00007f3f9826d050 R15: 00007ffe01ee6768\n\nIf drop_monitor is built as a kernel module, syzkaller may have time\nto send a netlink NET_DM_CMD_START message during the module loading.\nThis will call the net_dm_monitor_start() function that uses\na spinlock that has not yet been initialized.\n\nTo fix this, let's place resource initialization above the registration\nof a generic netlink family.\n\nFound by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center\n(linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"drop_monitor: fix incorrect initialization order","id":"CVE-2025-21862","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"linux:linux_kernel","products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"type":"race_condition","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":8,"next":{"headline":"io_uring: prevent opcode speculation","id":"CVE-2025-21863"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"mm/migrate_device: don't add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize()","id":"CVE-2025-21861"},"products":["Linux"],"published":"2025-03-12","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write","id":"CVE-2026-53266","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2026-06-25"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2013-6282","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-11-19"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2022-0185","kev_date_added":"2024-08-21","published":"2022-02-11"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2013-2094","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-05-14"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Unspecified","id":"CVE-2026-53362","kev_date_added":"2026-08-27","published":"2026-07-04"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Missing Initialization of a Variable","id":"CVE-2026-46300","kev_date_added":"2026-10-28","published":"2026-05-23"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Race Condition","id":"CVE-2025-39964","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-10-13"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-15","vendors":["Linux"]},"summary":"A race condition in the Linux kernel drop_monitor module causes a spinlock error, leading to a system crash or denial of service.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-21862/"}