# CVE-2025-22018: atm: Fix NULL pointer dereference

> A NULL pointer dereference in the Linux kernel ATM subsystem allows local attackers to cause a system crash via crafted messages.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 16 Apr 2025
- **Updated:** 11 May 2026
- **Also known as:** AZL-61688, BELL-CVE-2025-22018, DEBIAN-CVE-2025-22018, GHSA-38ch-q6jv-v6f2, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2025-22018, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2025-22018, UBUNTU-CVE-2025-22018

## What is CVE-2025-22018?

CVE-2025-22018 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 16 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

atm: Fix NULL pointer dereference

When MPOA_cache_impos_rcvd() receives the msg, it can trigger
Null Pointer Dereference Vulnerability if both entry and
holding_time are NULL. Because there is only for the situation
where entry is NULL and holding_time exists, it can be passed
when both entry and holding_time are NULL. If these are NULL,
the entry will be passd to eg_cache_put() as parameter and
it is referenced by entry->use code in it.

kasan log:

[    3.316691] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006:I
[    3.317568] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037]
[    3.318188] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 79 Comm: ex Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2 #102
[    3.318601] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
[    3.319298] RIP: 0010:eg_cache_remove_entry+0xa5/0x470
[    3.319677] Code: c1 f7 6e fd 48 c7 c7 00 7e 38 b2 e8 95 64 54 fd 48 c7 c7 40 7e 38 b2 48 89 ee e80
[    3.321220] RSP: 0018:ffff88800583f8a8 EFLAGS: 00010006
[    3.321596] RAX: 0000000000000006 RBX: ffff888005989000 RCX: ffffffffaecc2d8e
[    3.322112] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000030
[    3.322643] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffffbfff6558b88
[    3.323181] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 203a207972746e65 R12: 1ffff11000b07f15
[    3.323707] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff888005989000 R15: ffff888005989068
[    3.324185] FS:  000000001b6313c0(0000) GS:ffff88806d380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    3.325042] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    3.325545] CR2: 00000000004b4b40 CR3: 000000000248e000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[    3.326430] Call Trace:
[    3.326725]  <TASK>
[    3.326927]  ? die_addr+0x3c/0xa0
[    3.327330]  ? exc_general_protection+0x161/0x2a0
[    3.327662]  ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30
[    3.328214]  ? vprintk_emit+0x15e/0x420
[    3.328543]  ? eg_cache_remove_entry+0xa5/0x470
[    3.328910]  ? eg_cache_remove_entry+0x9a/0x470
[    3.329294]  ? __pfx_eg_cache_remove_entry+0x10/0x10
[    3.329664]  ? console_unlock+0x107/0x1d0
[    3.329946]  ? __pfx_console_unlock+0x10/0x10
[    3.330283]  ? do_syscall_64+0xa6/0x1a0
[    3.330584]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x47/0x7f
[    3.331090]  ? __pfx_prb_read_valid+0x10/0x10
[    3.331395]  ? down_trylock+0x52/0x80
[    3.331703]  ? vprintk_emit+0x15e/0x420
[    3.331986]  ? __pfx_vprintk_emit+0x10/0x10
[    3.332279]  ? down_trylock+0x52/0x80
[    3.332527]  ? _printk+0xbf/0x100
[    3.332762]  ? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10
[    3.333007]  ? _raw_write_lock_irq+0x81/0xe0
[    3.333284]  ? __pfx__raw_write_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[    3.333614]  msg_from_mpoad+0x1185/0x2750
[    3.333893]  ? __build_skb_around+0x27b/0x3a0
[    3.334183]  ? __pfx_msg_from_mpoad+0x10/0x10
[    3.334501]  ? __alloc_skb+0x1c0/0x310
[    3.334809]  ? __pfx___alloc_skb+0x10/0x10
[    3.335283]  ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe0/0xe0
[    3.335632]  ? finish_wait+0x8d/0x1e0
[    3.335975]  vcc_sendmsg+0x684/0xba0
[    3.336250]  ? __pfx_vcc_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
[    3.336587]  ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10
[    3.337056]  ? fdget+0x176/0x3e0
[    3.337348]  __sys_sendto+0x4a2/0x510
[    3.337663]  ? __pfx___sys_sendto+0x10/0x10
[    3.337969]  ? ioctl_has_perm.constprop.0.isra.0+0x284/0x400
[    3.338364]  ? sock_ioctl+0x1bb/0x5a0
[    3.338653]  ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0x825/0xd20
[    3.339017]  ? __pfx_sock_ioctl+0x10/0x10
[    3.339316]  ? __pfx___rseq_handle_notify_resume+0x10/0x10
[    3.339727]  ? selinux_file_ioctl+0xa4/0x260
[    3.340166]  __x64_sys_sendto+0xe0/0x1c0
[    3.340526]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x123/0x140
[    3.340898]  do_syscall_64+0xa6/0x1a0
[    3.341170]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[    3.341533] RIP: 0033:0x44a380
[    3.341757] Code: 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c00
[    
---truncated---

Weakness: CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-22018?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-22018?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2025-22018 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-22018 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-22018 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-22018 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 16 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-22018 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-22018/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-22018/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22018
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22018
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-22018

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-22018/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
