CVE-2025-22605 Coolify OS Command Injection Vulnerability in SSH Command Generation

High 8.5 Published Updated

Authenticated attackers can inject commands to execute arbitrary code on the Coolify container, accessing sensitive data and modifying software behavior.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-22605?

CVE-2025-22605 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in coollabsio coolify, published on 24 Jan 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Starting in version 4.0.0-beta.18 and prior to 4.0.0-beta.253, a vulnerability in the execution of commands on remote servers allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary code on the local Coolify container, gaining access to data and private keys or tokens of other users/teams. The ability to inject malicious commands into the Coolify container gives authenticated attackers the ability to fully retrieve and control the data and availability of the software. Centrally hosted Coolify instances (open registration and/or multiple teams with potentially untrustworthy users) are especially at risk, as sensitive data of all users and connected servers can be leaked by any user. Additionally, attackers are able to modify the running software, potentially deploying malicious images to remote nodes or generally changing its behavior. Version 4.0.0-beta.253 patches this issue.

Weakness: CWE-78

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-22605?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Coollabs Coolify.

How do I fix CVE-2025-22605?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-22605 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and pass arguments to programs as a list instead of through a shell. More about Command injection.

Is CVE-2025-22605 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-22605 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-9wqm-fg79-4748.

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