{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-22828 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-22828 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-22828 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Apache Cloudstack, published on 13 Jan 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-22828 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-22828 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Apache Cloudstack, published on 13 Jan 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-22828 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Apache Cloudstack. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-22828/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-22828/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-22828","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-22828/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-22828","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-7jhp-8mw7-9mrw"],"analysis":{"component_type":"cloud_service","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"CloudStack management platform","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated users can read or add annotations to resources without proper authorization if they know the resource UUIDs.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"apache","cpe":[{"product":"cloudstack","vendor":"apache"}],"cvss":{"score":4.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-200","name":"Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"}],"description":"CloudStack users can add and read comments (annotations) on resources they are authorised to access. \n\nDue to an access validation issue that affects Apache CloudStack versions from 4.16.0, users who have access, prior access or knowledge of resource UUIDs can list and add comments (annotations) to such resources. \n\nAn attacker with a user-account and access or prior knowledge of resource UUIDs may exploit this issue to read contents of the comments (annotations) or add malicious comments (annotations) to such resources. \n\nThis may cause potential loss of confidentiality of CloudStack environments and resources if the comments (annotations) contain any privileged information. However, guessing or brute-forcing resource UUIDs are generally hard to impossible and access to listing or adding comments isn't same as access to CloudStack resources, making this issue of very low severity and general low impact.\n\nCloudStack admins may also disallow listAnnotations and addAnnotation API access to non-admin roles in their environment as an interim measure.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-01-30","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":4,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-01-30T19:26:38Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/Stolichnayer/CVE-2025-22828","stars":4,"title":"Apache CloudStack vulnerability allows unauthorized access to annotations on certain resources."}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Apache CloudStack: Unauthorised access to annotations","id":"CVE-2025-22828","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"apache:cloudstack","products":["apache:cloudstack"],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Apache CloudStack: Unauthorised access to dedicated resources in Quota plugin","id":"CVE-2025-22829"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"WordPress WP Joomag plugin \u003c= 2.5.2 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-22827"},"products":["Apache CloudStack"],"published":"2025-01-13","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Missing authorization in n/a","id":"CVE-2012-4501","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2012-10-26"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache CloudStack: Unauthenticated cluster service port leads to remote execution","id":"CVE-2024-38346","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-07-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache CloudStack: Integration API service uses dynamic port when disabled","id":"CVE-2024-39864","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-07-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache CloudStack: x-forwarded-for HTTP header parsed by default","id":"CVE-2024-29006","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-04-04"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache CloudStack SAML Single Sign-On XXE","id":"CVE-2022-35741","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-07-18"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in Apache CloudStack","id":"CVE-2019-17562","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-05-14"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Missing authorization in Apache CloudStack","id":"CVE-2016-6813","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-02-06"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-01-13","vendors":["Apache Software Foundation"]},"summary":"Authenticated users can read or add annotations to resources without proper authorization if they know the resource UUIDs.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-22828/"}