CVE-2025-2296 Un-verified kernel bypass Secure Boot mechanism in direct boot mode

High 8.4 Published Updated

Local attackers can bypass Secure Boot in EDK2 direct boot mode to execute arbitrary commands, compromising system integrity and confidentiality.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
An administrator
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-2296?

CVE-2025-2296 is a high-severity vulnerability in TianoCore EDK2, published on 9 Dec 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.

Official description

EDK2 contains a vulnerability in BIOS where an attacker may cause “ Improper Input Validation” by local access. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could alter control flow in unexpected ways, potentially allowing arbitrary command execution and impacting Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.

Weakness: CWE-20

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-2296?

Linux distribution packages (13)
edk2-aarch64 AlmaLinux:10All versions20251114-5.el10_2
edk2-ovmf AlmaLinux:10All versions20251114-5.el10_2
edk2-tools AlmaLinux:10All versions20251114-5.el10_2
edk2-tools-doc AlmaLinux:10All versions20251114-5.el10_2
edk2 Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2All versions0:20251114-5.el10_2
edk2-aarch64 Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2All versions0:20251114-5.el10_2
edk2-debugsource Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2All versions0:20251114-5.el10_2
edk2-ovmf Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2All versions0:20251114-5.el10_2
edk2-tools Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2All versions0:20251114-5.el10_2
edk2-tools-debuginfo Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2All versions0:20251114-5.el10_2
edk2-tools-doc Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2All versions0:20251114-5.el10_2
edk2 Rocky Linux:10All versions0:20251114-5.el10
ovmf openSUSE:TumbleweedAll versions202602-6.1

How do I fix CVE-2025-2296?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Is CVE-2025-2296 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-2296 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as ALSA-2026:18465, AZL-72545, AZL-72556, AZL-72559, BELL-CVE-2025-2296, DEBIAN-CVE-2025-2296 and 6 more.

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