{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-23001 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-23001 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-23001 is a medium-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 31 Jan 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-23001 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-23001 is a medium-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 31 Jan 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-23001 exists.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23001/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23001/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-23001","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23001/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-23001","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-r558-p82g-6v22"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"configuration_change","impacts":["account_takeover","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"CTFd web application","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can exploit Host header injection in CTFd to facilitate phishing or password resets, requiring specific NGINX configuration changes to mitigate.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"other"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":6.1,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-644","name":"Improper Neutralization of HTTP Headers for Scripting Syntax"}],"description":"A Host header injection vulnerability exists in CTFd 3.7.5, due to the application failing to properly validate or sanitize the Host header. An attacker can manipulate the Host header in HTTP requests, which may lead to phishing attacks, reset password, or cache poisoning. NOTE: the Supplier's position is that the end user is supposed to edit the NGINX configuration template to set server_name (with this setting, Host header injection cannot occur).","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Other in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-23001","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"other","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances Deserialization","id":"CVE-2025-23006"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-22997"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2025-01-31","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-02-21","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can exploit Host header injection in CTFd to facilitate phishing or password resets, requiring specific NGINX configuration changes to mitigate.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23001/"}