{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including camaleon_cms.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-2304 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade camaleon_cms to 2.9.1 or later.","what":"CVE-2025-2304 is a critical vulnerability in owen2345 camaleon-cms, published on 14 Mar 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-2304 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-2304 is a critical vulnerability in owen2345 camaleon-cms, published on 14 Mar 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-2304 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- camaleon_cms (RubyGems): affected all versions; fixed in 2.9.1\n- camaleon_cms (RubyGems): affected all versions; fixed in 2.9.1\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2304/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2304/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-2304","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2304/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-2304","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-rp28-mvq3-wf8j"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Camaleon CMS","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can escalate privileges via mass assignment in the password update method due to unfiltered parameters.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"privilege_escalation"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"tenable","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":9.4,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-915","name":"Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes"}],"description":"A Privilege Escalation through a Mass Assignment exists in Camaleon CMS\n\nWhen a user wishes to change his password, the 'updated_ajax' method of the UsersController is called. The vulnerability stems from the use of the dangerous permit! method, which allows all parameters to pass through without any filtering.","ecosystems":["RubyGems"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2026-01-31","github_poc":18,"max_poc_stars":18,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2026-02-04T04:17:19Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/Alien0ne/CVE-2025-2304","stars":18,"title":"Authenticated privilege escalation in Camaleon CMS v2.9.0 via improper parameter handling in the updated_ajax endpoint."},{"date":"2026-02-01T09:37:13Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/predyy/CVE-2025-2304","stars":15,"title":"Python script to exploit Privilege Escalation in Camaleon CMS."},{"date":"2026-01-31T21:13:01Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/whiteov3rflow/CVE-2025-2304-POC","stars":9,"title":"CVE-2025-2304 POC"},{"date":"2026-01-31T21:33:13Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/d3vn0mi/CVE-2025-2304-POC","stars":9,"title":"Proof-of-concept for CVE-2025-2304 — critical (CVSS 9.4) mass-assignment privilege escalation in Camaleon CMS."},{"date":"2026-02-06T20:30:28Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/CsuriBird/CVE-2025-2304","stars":5,"title":"This Python script exploits a critical mass assignment vulnerability in Camaleon CMS version 2.9.0, allowing any registered user to escalate their privileges to administrator."},{"date":"2026-02-20T20:26:41Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/estebanzarate/CVE-2025-2304-Camaleon-CMS-Mass-Assignment-Privilege-Escalation-PoC","stars":3,"title":"Privilege escalation vulnerability in Camaleon CMS \u003c 2.9.1."},{"date":"2026-02-01T18:57:09Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/7acini/CVE-2025-2304-CamaleonCMS-PoC","stars":2,"title":null},{"date":"2026-02-01T05:07:17Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/AzureADTrent/CVE-2025-2304_POC","stars":1,"title":"CVE-2025-2304 POC - Camaleon CMS Privilege Escalation"}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Camaleon CMS Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2025-2304","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","product":null,"products":[],"type":"privilege_escalation","year":"2025"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Local file inclusion vulnerability in LIVE CONTRACT","id":"CVE-2025-2305"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["2.9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"camaleon_cms","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-rp28-mvq3-wf8j"},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["2.9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"camaleon_cms","purl":"pkg:gem/camaleon_cms","source":"GHSA-rp28-mvq3-wf8j"}],"prev":{"headline":"Block Logic \u003c= 1.0.8 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2025-2303"},"products":["camaleon-cms"],"published":"2025-03-14","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-03-17","vendors":["owen2345"]},"summary":"Attackers can escalate privileges via mass assignment in the password update method due to unfiltered parameters.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2304/"}