{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-23045 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-23045 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-23045 is a high-severity unsafe deserialization vulnerability in cvat-ai cvat, published on 28 Jan 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-23045 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-23045 is a high-severity unsafe deserialization vulnerability in cvat-ai cvat, published on 28 Jan 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-23045 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: cvat-ai cvat. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23045/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23045/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-23045","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23045/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-23045","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-wq36-mxf8-hv62"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"CVAT annotation tool","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code in Nuclio function containers via unsafe deserialization in specific tracker functions.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"deserialization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"computer_vision_annotation_tool","vendor":"cvat"}],"cvss":{"score":8.7,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-502","name":"Deserialization of Untrusted Data"}],"description":"Computer Vision Annotation Tool (CVAT) is an interactive video and image annotation tool for computer vision. An attacker with an account on an affected CVAT instance is able to run arbitrary code in the context of the Nuclio function container. This vulnerability affects CVAT deployments that run any of the serverless functions of type tracker from the CVAT Git repository, namely TransT and SiamMask. Deployments with custom functions of type tracker may also be affected, depending on how they handle state serialization. If a function uses an unsafe serialization library such as pickle or jsonpickle, it's likely to be vulnerable. Upgrade to CVAT 2.26.0 or later. If you are unable to upgrade, shut down any instances of the TransT or SiamMask functions you're running.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"CVAT allows remote code execution via tracker Nuclio functions","id":"CVE-2025-23045","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"deserialization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"GLPI vulnerable to unauthorized authentication by email using the OAuthIMAP plugin","id":"CVE-2025-23046"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) allows creating admin account with POST request","id":"CVE-2025-23044"},"products":["cvat"],"published":"2025-01-28","related":[{"cvss_score":8.6,"headline":"CVAT vulnerable to XSS via skeleton SVG images","id":"CVE-2026-23516","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-21"},{"cvss_score":8.6,"headline":"Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability in Computer Vision Annotation Tool (CVAT)","id":"CVE-2022-31188","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-08-01"},{"cvss_score":8.5,"headline":"CVAT vulnerable to privilege escalation of users with staff status","id":"CVE-2026-23526","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-21"},{"cvss_score":7.1,"headline":"CVAT SSRF via custom cloud storage endpoints","id":"CVE-2024-37164","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-06-13"},{"cvss_score":7.1,"headline":"CVAT's export and backup-related API endpoints are susceptible to CSRF","id":"CVE-2024-37306","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-06-13"},{"cvss_score":6.4,"headline":"Computer Vision Annotation Tool (CVAT) is missing authorization for endpoints related to webhook deliveries","id":"CVE-2024-45393","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-09-10"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-01-28","vendors":["cvat-ai"]},"summary":"Authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code in Nuclio function containers via unsafe deserialization in specific tracker functions.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23045/"}