{"answers":{"affected":"6 open source packages ship an affected version, including mediawiki/data-transfer.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-23081 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade mediawiki/data-transfer to a fixed version for your release line: 1.39.11, 1.41.3 or 1.42.2.","what":"CVE-2025-23081 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - DataTransfer Extension, published on 14 Jan 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-23081 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-23081 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - DataTransfer Extension, published on 14 Jan 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-23081 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- mediawiki/data-transfer (Packagist): affected from 1.39.0; fixed in 1.39.11\n- mediawiki/data-transfer (Packagist): affected from 1.39.0; fixed in 1.39.11\n- mediawiki/data-transfer (Packagist): affected from 1.41.0; fixed in 1.41.3\n- mediawiki/data-transfer (Packagist): affected from 1.41.0; fixed in 1.41.3\n- mediawiki/data-transfer (Packagist): affected from 1.42.0; fixed in 1.42.2\n- mediawiki/data-transfer (Packagist): affected from 1.42.0; fixed in 1.42.2\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23081/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23081/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-23081","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23081/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-23081","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-c3h5-h73c-29hq"],"analysis":{"component_type":"cms_plugin","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"MediaWiki DataTransfer Extension","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary scripts or perform unauthorized actions via CSRF and XSS vulnerabilities in the MediaWiki DataTransfer extension.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"wikimedia-foundation","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":6.1,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"},{"id":"CWE-352","name":"Cross-Site Request Forgery"}],"description":"Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - DataTransfer Extension allows Cross Site Request Forgery, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).This issue affects Mediawiki - DataTransfer Extension: from 1.39.X before 1.39.11, from 1.41.X before 1.41.3, from 1.42.X before 1.42.2.","ecosystems":["Packagist"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Various security vulnerabilities in Extension:DataTransfer","id":"CVE-2025-23081","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Packagist","product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2025"},"n_packages":6,"n_references":7,"next":{"headline":"Server-side request forgery in Backup for Microsoft Azure","id":"CVE-2025-23082"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["1.39.11"],"introduced":["1.39.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"mediawiki/data-transfer","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-c3h5-h73c-29hq"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["1.39.11"],"introduced":["1.39.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"mediawiki/data-transfer","purl":"pkg:composer/mediawiki/data-transfer","source":"GHSA-c3h5-h73c-29hq"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["1.41.3"],"introduced":["1.41.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"mediawiki/data-transfer","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-c3h5-h73c-29hq"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["1.41.3"],"introduced":["1.41.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"mediawiki/data-transfer","purl":"pkg:composer/mediawiki/data-transfer","source":"GHSA-c3h5-h73c-29hq"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["1.42.2"],"introduced":["1.42.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"mediawiki/data-transfer","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-c3h5-h73c-29hq"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["1.42.2"],"introduced":["1.42.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"mediawiki/data-transfer","purl":"pkg:composer/mediawiki/data-transfer","source":"GHSA-c3h5-h73c-29hq"}],"prev":{"headline":"XSSes in Special:BadgeView","id":"CVE-2025-23080"},"products":["Mediawiki - DataTransfer Extension"],"published":"2025-01-14","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-03-13","vendors":["Wikimedia Foundation"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary scripts or perform unauthorized actions via CSRF and XSS vulnerabilities in the MediaWiki DataTransfer extension.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23081/"}