{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-23111 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-23111 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-23111 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Vanderbilt REDCap, published on 10 Jan 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-23111 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-23111 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Vanderbilt REDCap, published on 10 Jan 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-23111 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Vanderbilt REDCap. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23111/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23111/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-23111","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23111/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-23111","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-v43v-rf94-6vm5"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["account_takeover","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"REDCap survey system","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can inject HTML into survey field names to redirect users to phishing sites, potentially leading to credential theft or malicious actions.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"redcap","vendor":"vanderbilt"}],"cvss":{"score":4.7,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"An issue was discovered in REDCap 14.9.6. It allows HTML Injection via the Survey field name, exposing users to a redirection to a phishing website. An attacker can exploit this to trick the user that receives the survey into clicking on the field name, which redirects them to a phishing website. Thus, this allows malicious actions to be executed without user consent.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in REDCap","id":"CVE-2025-23111","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in REDCap","id":"CVE-2025-23112"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in REDCap","id":"CVE-2025-23110"},"products":["REDCap"],"published":"2025-01-10","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-38825","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-03-06"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-26712","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-01-12"},{"cvss_score":9,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-42136","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-13"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Cross-site request forgery in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-56310","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-12-22"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Cross-site request forgery in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-56311","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-12-22"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2017-7351","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-02-08"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Cross-site request forgery in n/a","id":"CVE-2017-10961","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-07-18"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-01-13","vendors":["Vanderbilt"]},"summary":"Attackers can inject HTML into survey field names to redirect users to phishing sites, potentially leading to credential theft or malicious actions.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23111/"}