{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-23130 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2025-23130 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 16 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-23130 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-23130 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 16 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-23130 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23130/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23130/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-23130","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23130/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-23130","record":{"aliases":["BELL-CVE-2025-23130","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-23130","GHSA-qj48-g5ch-7g59","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2025-23130","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2025-23130","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-13-CVE-2025-23130","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2025-23130","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2025-23130","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23130"],"analysis":{"component_type":"kernel","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Linux kernel","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A local attacker can trigger a kernel panic in the f2fs filesystem by causing concurrent pinfile allocations to exhaust free sections, resulting in a denial of service.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Linux","cpe":[{"product":"linux_kernel","vendor":"linux"}],"cvss":{"score":5.5,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[],"description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to avoid panic once fallocation fails for pinfile\n\nsyzbot reports a f2fs bug as below:\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nkernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2746!\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5323 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-syzkaller-00018-g7cb1b4663150 #0\nRIP: 0010:get_new_segment fs/f2fs/segment.c:2746 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x1f52/0x1f70 fs/f2fs/segment.c:2876\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __allocate_new_segment+0x1ce/0x940 fs/f2fs/segment.c:3210\n f2fs_allocate_new_section fs/f2fs/segment.c:3224 [inline]\n f2fs_allocate_pinning_section+0xfa/0x4e0 fs/f2fs/segment.c:3238\n f2fs_expand_inode_data+0x696/0xca0 fs/f2fs/file.c:1830\n f2fs_fallocate+0x537/0xa10 fs/f2fs/file.c:1940\n vfs_fallocate+0x569/0x6e0 fs/open.c:327\n do_vfs_ioctl+0x258c/0x2e40 fs/ioctl.c:885\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:904 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0x80/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nConcurrent pinfile allocation may run out of free section, result in\npanic in get_new_segment(), let's expand pin_sem lock coverage to\ninclude f2fs_gc(), so that we can make sure to reclaim enough free\nspace for following allocation.\n\nIn addition, do below changes to enhance error path handling:\n- call f2fs_bug_on() only in non-pinfile allocation path in\nget_new_segment().\n- call reset_curseg_fields() to reset all fields of curseg in\nnew_curseg()","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"f2fs: fix to avoid panic once fallocation fails for pinfile","id":"CVE-2025-23130","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"linux:linux_kernel","products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"dlm: prevent NPD when writing a positive value to event_done","id":"CVE-2025-23131"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"wifi: ath11k: Clear affinity hint before calling ath11k_pcic_free_irq() in error path","id":"CVE-2025-23129"},"products":["Linux"],"published":"2025-04-16","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write","id":"CVE-2026-53266","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2026-06-25"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2013-6282","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-11-19"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2022-0185","kev_date_added":"2024-08-21","published":"2022-02-11"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2013-2094","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-05-14"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Unspecified","id":"CVE-2026-53362","kev_date_added":"2026-08-27","published":"2026-07-04"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Missing Initialization of a Variable","id":"CVE-2026-46300","kev_date_added":"2026-10-28","published":"2026-05-23"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Race Condition","id":"CVE-2025-39964","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-10-13"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-11","vendors":["Linux"]},"summary":"A local attacker can trigger a kernel panic in the f2fs filesystem by causing concurrent pinfile allocations to exhaust free sections, resulting in a denial of service.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23130/"}