{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-23135 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2025-23135 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 16 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-23135 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-23135 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 16 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-23135 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23135/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23135/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-23135","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23135/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-23135","record":{"aliases":["AZL-69640","BELL-CVE-2025-23135","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-23135","GHSA-r89q-j67g-cqcj","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-13-CVE-2025-23135","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2025-23135","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-23135"],"analysis":{"component_type":"kernel","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Linux kernel","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Improper teardown order in RISC-V KVM causes kernel warnings and prevents module reloading, leading to denial of service.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Linux","cpe":[{"product":"linux_kernel","vendor":"linux"}],"cvss":{"score":5.5,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[],"description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRISC-V: KVM: Teardown riscv specific bits after kvm_exit\n\nDuring a module removal, kvm_exit invokes arch specific disable\ncall which disables AIA. However, we invoke aia_exit before kvm_exit\nresulting in the following warning. KVM kernel module can't be inserted\nafterwards due to inconsistent state of IRQ.\n\n[25469.031389] percpu IRQ 31 still enabled on CPU0!\n[25469.031732] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 943 at kernel/irq/manage.c:2476 __free_percpu_irq+0xa2/0x150\n[25469.031804] Modules linked in: kvm(-)\n[25469.031848] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 943 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 6.14.0-rc5-06947-g91c763118f47-dirty #2\n[25469.031905] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)\n[25469.031928] epc : __free_percpu_irq+0xa2/0x150\n[25469.031976]  ra : __free_percpu_irq+0xa2/0x150\n[25469.032197] epc : ffffffff8007db1e ra : ffffffff8007db1e sp : ff2000000088bd50\n[25469.032241]  gp : ffffffff8131cef8 tp : ff60000080b96400 t0 : ff2000000088baf8\n[25469.032285]  t1 : fffffffffffffffc t2 : 5249207570637265 s0 : ff2000000088bd90\n[25469.032329]  s1 : ff60000098b21080 a0 : 037d527a15eb4f00 a1 : 037d527a15eb4f00\n[25469.032372]  a2 : 0000000000000023 a3 : 0000000000000001 a4 : ffffffff8122dbf8\n[25469.032410]  a5 : 0000000000000fff a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : ffffffff8122dc10\n[25469.032448]  s2 : ff60000080c22eb0 s3 : 0000000200000022 s4 : 000000000000001f\n[25469.032488]  s5 : ff60000080c22e00 s6 : ffffffff80c351c0 s7 : 0000000000000000\n[25469.032582]  s8 : 0000000000000003 s9 : 000055556b7fb490 s10: 00007ffff0e12fa0\n[25469.032621]  s11: 00007ffff0e13e9a t3 : ffffffff81354ac7 t4 : ffffffff81354ac7\n[25469.032664]  t5 : ffffffff81354ac8 t6 : ffffffff81354ac7\n[25469.032698] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: ffffffff8007db1e cause: 0000000000000003\n[25469.032738] [\u003cffffffff8007db1e\u003e] __free_percpu_irq+0xa2/0x150\n[25469.032797] [\u003cffffffff8007dbfc\u003e] free_percpu_irq+0x30/0x5e\n[25469.032856] [\u003cffffffff013a57dc\u003e] kvm_riscv_aia_exit+0x40/0x42 [kvm]\n[25469.033947] [\u003cffffffff013b4e82\u003e] cleanup_module+0x10/0x32 [kvm]\n[25469.035300] [\u003cffffffff8009b150\u003e] __riscv_sys_delete_module+0x18e/0x1fc\n[25469.035374] [\u003cffffffff8000c1ca\u003e] syscall_handler+0x3a/0x46\n[25469.035456] [\u003cffffffff809ec9a4\u003e] do_trap_ecall_u+0x72/0x134\n[25469.035536] [\u003cffffffff809f5e18\u003e] handle_exception+0x148/0x156\n\nInvoke aia_exit and other arch specific cleanup functions after kvm_exit\nso that disable gets a chance to be called first before exit.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"RISC-V: KVM: Teardown riscv specific bits after kvm_exit","id":"CVE-2025-23135","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"linux:linux_kernel","products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"thermal: int340x: Add NULL check for adev","id":"CVE-2025-23136"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"ALSA: timer: Don't take register_mutex with copy_from/to_user()","id":"CVE-2025-23134"},"products":["Linux"],"published":"2025-04-16","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write","id":"CVE-2026-53266","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2026-06-25"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2013-6282","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-11-19"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2022-0185","kev_date_added":"2024-08-21","published":"2022-02-11"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2013-2094","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-05-14"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Unspecified","id":"CVE-2026-53362","kev_date_added":"2026-08-27","published":"2026-07-04"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Missing Initialization of a Variable","id":"CVE-2026-46300","kev_date_added":"2026-10-28","published":"2026-05-23"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Race Condition","id":"CVE-2025-39964","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-10-13"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-21","vendors":["Linux"]},"summary":"Improper teardown order in RISC-V KVM causes kernel warnings and prevents module reloading, leading to denial of service.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23135/"}