CVE-2025-23144 backlight: led_bl: Hold led_access lock when calling led_sysfs_disable()

Medium 5.5 Published Updated

A missing lock in the Linux kernel LED backlight driver can cause a race condition leading to a system crash during device removal.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-23144?

CVE-2025-23144 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 1 May 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

backlight: led_bl: Hold led_access lock when calling led_sysfs_disable()

Lockdep detects the following issue on led-backlight removal: [ 142.315935] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 142.315954] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 292 at drivers/leds/led-core.c:455 led_sysfs_enable+0x54/0x80 ... [ 142.500725] Call trace: [ 142.503176] led_sysfs_enable+0x54/0x80 (P) [ 142.507370] led_bl_remove+0x80/0xa8 [led_bl] [ 142.511742] platform_remove+0x30/0x58 [ 142.515501] device_remove+0x54/0x90 ...

Indeed, led_sysfs_enable() has to be called with the led_access lock held.

Hold the lock when calling led_sysfs_disable().

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-23144?

It affects 2 products.

Products include Debian Debian Linux, Linux kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2025-23144?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Is CVE-2025-23144 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-23144 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Debian Debian Linux vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as BELL-CVE-2025-23144, DEBIAN-CVE-2025-23144, GHSA-3cfh-wr8w-8mhf, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2025-23144, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2025-23144, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2025-23144 and 1 more.

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