{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-23176 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-23176 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-23176 is a high-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Tecnick TCExam, published on 22 Apr 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-23176 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-23176 is a high-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Tecnick TCExam, published on 22 Apr 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-23176 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Tecnick TCExam. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23176/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23176/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-23176","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23176/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-23176","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-388j-24wv-pfqq"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"TCExam e-learning platform","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary SQL commands in TCExam, potentially reading or modifying sensitive database information.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"sql_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"INCD","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-89","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command"}],"description":"CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Tecnick – CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","id":"CVE-2025-23176","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"sql_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Ribbon Communications - CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element","id":"CVE-2025-23177"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Tecnick - Multiple XSS (CWE-79)","id":"CVE-2025-23175"},"products":["TCExam"],"published":"2025-04-22","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-04-22","vendors":["Tecnick"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary SQL commands in TCExam, potentially reading or modifying sensitive database information.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23176/"}