# CVE-2025-23186: Mixed Dynamic RFC Destination vulnerability through Remote Function Call (RFC) in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP

> Authenticated attackers can craft RFC requests to expose remote service credentials, leading to full compromise of the remote service.

- **Severity:** High 8.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 8 Apr 2025
- **Updated:** 26 Feb 2026
- **Also known as:** GHSA-frxv-q4xc-g6pg

## What is CVE-2025-23186?

CVE-2025-23186 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP, published on 8 Apr 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In certain conditions, SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP allows an authenticated attacker to craft a Remote Function Call (RFC) request to restricted destinations, which can be used to expose credentials for a remote service. These credentials can then be further exploited to completely compromise the remote service, potentially resulting in a significant impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application.

Weakness: CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-23186?


## How do I fix CVE-2025-23186?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-23186 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-23186 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-23186 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-23186 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-23186 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP, published on 8 Apr 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-23186 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23186/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23186/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23186
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23186
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-23186

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23186/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.