CVE-2025-23388 Unauthenticated stack overflow in /v3-public/authproviders API

High 8.2 Published Updated

Unauthenticated attackers can cause a stack overflow and denial of service in the Rancher authentication provider API.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-23388?

CVE-2025-23388 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in SUSE rancher, published on 11 Apr 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in SUSE rancher allows for denial of service.This issue affects rancher: from 2.8.0 before 2.8.13, from 2.9.0 before 2.9.7, from 2.10.0 before 2.10.3.

Weakness: CWE-121

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-23388?

7 open source packages ship an affected version, including github.com/rancher/rancher.

PackageAffectedFixed in
github.com/rancher/rancher GoAll versionsNone
github.com/rancher/rancher GoFrom 2.10.02.10.3
github.com/rancher/rancher GoFrom 2.10.02.10.3
github.com/rancher/rancher GoFrom 2.8.02.8.13
github.com/rancher/rancher GoFrom 2.8.02.8.13
github.com/rancher/rancher GoFrom 2.9.02.9.7
1 more packages
github.com/rancher/rancher GoFrom 2.9.02.9.7

How do I fix CVE-2025-23388?

Upgrade github.com/rancher/rancher to a fixed version for your release line: 2.10.3, 2.8.13 or 2.9.7.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2025-23388 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-23388 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-xr9q-h9c7-xw8q, GO-2025-3491.

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