CVE-2025-23389 Rancher does not Properly Validate Account Bindings in SAML Authentication Enables User Impersonation on First Login

High 8.4 Published Updated

A local user can impersonate other identities via SAML authentication on first login, leading to privilege escalation and account takeover.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-23389?

CVE-2025-23389 is a high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in SUSE rancher, published on 11 Apr 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A Improper Access Control vulnerability in SUSE rancher allows a local user to impersonate other identities through SAML Authentication on first login. This issue affects rancher: from 2.8.0 before 2.8.13, from 2.9.0 before 2.9.7, from 2.10.0 before 2.10.3.

Weakness: CWE-284

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-23389?

7 open source packages ship an affected version, including github.com/rancher/rancher.

PackageAffectedFixed in
github.com/rancher/rancher GoAll versionsNone
github.com/rancher/rancher GoFrom 2.10.02.10.3
github.com/rancher/rancher GoFrom 2.10.02.10.3
github.com/rancher/rancher GoFrom 2.8.02.8.13
github.com/rancher/rancher GoFrom 2.8.02.8.13
github.com/rancher/rancher GoFrom 2.9.02.9.7
1 more packages
github.com/rancher/rancher GoFrom 2.9.02.9.7

How do I fix CVE-2025-23389?

Upgrade github.com/rancher/rancher to a fixed version for your release line: 2.10.3, 2.8.13 or 2.9.7.

Upgrade, and rotate credentials and sessions that may have been exposed. More about Authentication bypass.

Is CVE-2025-23389 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-23389 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-mq23-vvg7-xfm4, GO-2025-3490.

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