CVE-2025-23390 Fleet doesn’t validate a server’s certificate when connecting through SSH

Medium 6.3 Published Updated

Fleet fails to validate SSH server certificates by default, allowing man-in-the-middle attacks against connections.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-23390?

CVE-2025-23390 is a medium-severity vulnerability in SUSE fleet, published on 15 Oct 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A vulnerability has been identified within Fleet where, by default, Fleet will automatically trust a remote server’s certificate when connecting through SSH if the certificate isn’t set in the `known_hosts` file. This could allow the execution of a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack against Fleet. In case the server that is being connected to has a trusted entry in the known_hosts file, then Fleet will correctly check the authenticity of the presented certificate.

Weakness: CWE-295

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-23390?

7 open source packages ship an affected version, including github.com/rancher/fleet.

PackageAffectedFixed in
github.com/rancher/fleet GoFrom 0.11.00.11.7
github.com/rancher/fleet GoFrom 0.11.00.11.7
github.com/rancher/fleet GoFrom 0.12.00.12.2
github.com/rancher/fleet GoFrom 0.12.00.12.2
github.com/rancher/fleet GoFrom 0.9.0-rc.10.10.12, 0.11.7, 0.12.2
github.com/rancher/fleet GoFrom 0.9.0-rc.10.10.12
1 more packages
github.com/rancher/fleet GoFrom 0.9.0-rc.10.10.12

How do I fix CVE-2025-23390?

Upgrade github.com/rancher/fleet to a fixed version for your release line: 0.11.7, 0.12.2 or 0.10.12.

Is CVE-2025-23390 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-23390 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-xgpc-q899-67p8, GO-2025-3649.

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