{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-23421 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-23421 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-23421 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Qardio Heart Health Android Mobile Application, published on 13 Feb 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-23421 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-23421 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Qardio Heart Health Android Mobile Application, published on 13 Feb 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-23421 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Qardio Heart Health Android Mobile Application. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23421/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23421/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-23421","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23421/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-23421","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-gf6v-v2m7-4pr4"],"analysis":{"component_type":"mobile_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["data_read","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Qardio mobile app","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can access firmware files from Qardio mobile apps to reverse engineer hardware, compromising device confidentiality and integrity.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"icscert","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":6.9,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-552","name":"Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties"}],"description":"An attacker could obtain firmware files and reverse engineer their \nintended use leading to loss of confidentiality and integrity of the \nhardware devices enabled by the Qardio iOS and Android applications.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Qardio iOS and Android applications Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties","id":"CVE-2025-23421","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"WordPress Store Locator plugin \u003c= 3.98.10 - Local File Inclusion vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-23422"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Arkcompiler Ets Runtime has an out-of-bounds write vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-23420"},"products":["Heart Health Android Mobile Application","Heart Health IOS Mobile Application"],"published":"2025-02-13","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-02-14","vendors":["Qardio"]},"summary":"Attackers can access firmware files from Qardio mobile apps to reverse engineer hardware, compromising device confidentiality and integrity.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23421/"}