{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-2395 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-2395 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-2395 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in e-Excellence U-Office Force, published on 17 Mar 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-2395 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-2395 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in e-Excellence U-Office Force, published on 17 Mar 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-2395 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: e-Excellence U-Office Force. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2395/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2395/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-2395","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2395/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-2395","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-8wxh-j3rh-hq7g"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["privilege_escalation","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"U-Office Force","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can bypass authentication by manipulating cookies to gain administrator access in e-Excellence U-Office Force.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"auth_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"twcert","cpe":[{"product":"u-office_force","vendor":"edetw"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-565","name":"Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking"}],"description":"The U-Office Force from e-Excellence has an Improper Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to use a particular API and alter cookies to log in as an administrator.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"e-Excellence U-Office Force - Improper Authentication","id":"CVE-2025-2395","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"auth_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"e-Excellence U-Office Force - Arbitrary File Upload","id":"CVE-2025-2396"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Disclosure of Alibaba (OSS) Keys In Ecovacs Home Android and iOS Mobile Applications","id":"CVE-2025-2394"},"products":["U-Office Force"],"published":"2025-03-17","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"e-Excellence U-Office Force - Arbitrary File Upload","id":"CVE-2023-32757","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-08-25"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"e-Excellence｜U-Office Force - Insecure Deserialization","id":"CVE-2026-3422","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-02"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"e-Excellence U-Office Force - Arbitrary File Upload","id":"CVE-2025-2396","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-03-17"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"e-Excellence｜U-Office Force - SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2025-12864","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-10"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"e-Excellence｜U-Office Force - SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2025-12865","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-10"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"e-Excellence U-Office Force - Path Traversal","id":"CVE-2023-32756","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-08-25"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-03-17","vendors":["e-Excellence"]},"summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can bypass authentication by manipulating cookies to gain administrator access in e-Excellence U-Office Force.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2395/"}