CVE-2025-2403 Denial of service in Relion 670/650 and SAM600-IO

High 8.7 Published Updated

Attackers can cause critical communication module malfunctions in Hitachi Energy Relion and SAM600-IO devices via improper network traffic prioritization.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-2403?

CVE-2025-2403 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Hitachi Energy Relion 670/650 and SAM600-IO, published on 24 Jun 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A denial-of-service vulnerability due to improper prioritization of network traffic over protection mechanism exists in Relion 670/650 and SAM600-IO series device that if exploited could potentially cause critical functions like LDCM (Line Distance Communication Module) to malfunction.

Weakness: CWE-770

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-2403?

How do I fix CVE-2025-2403?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-2403 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2025-2403 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-2403 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-h6m2-5c7m-x9f8.

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