CVE-2025-2425 TOCTOU race condition vulnerability in ESET products on Windows

Medium 5.1 Published Updated

A TOCTOU race condition in ESET Windows products allows attackers to clear the content of arbitrary files on the system.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-2425?

CVE-2025-2425 is a medium-severity vulnerability in ESET, spol. s.r.o ESET Endpoint Antivirus for Windows, published on 18 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

Time-of-check to time-of-use race condition vulnerability potentially allowed an attacker to use the installed ESET security software to clear the content of an arbitrary file on the file system.

Weakness: CWE-367

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-2425?

How do I fix CVE-2025-2425?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-2425 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2025-2425 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-2425 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-2gx3-2m5f-vj2w.

Is CVE-2025-2425 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free