{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-2425 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-2425 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-2425 is a medium-severity vulnerability in ESET, spol. s.r.o ESET Endpoint Antivirus for Windows, published on 18 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-2425 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-2425 is a medium-severity vulnerability in ESET, spol. s.r.o ESET Endpoint Antivirus for Windows, published on 18 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-2425 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: ESET, spol. s.r.o ESET Endpoint Antivirus for Windows. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2425/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2425/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-2425","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2425/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-2425","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-2gx3-2m5f-vj2w"],"analysis":{"component_type":"desktop_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_modify"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"ESET Windows security","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A TOCTOU race condition in ESET Windows products allows attackers to clear the content of arbitrary files on the system.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"race_condition"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"ESET","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":5.1,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-367","name":"Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition"}],"description":"Time-of-check to time-of-use race condition vulnerability potentially allowed an attacker to use the installed ESET security software to clear the content of an arbitrary file on the file system.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"TOCTOU race condition vulnerability in ESET products on Windows","id":"CVE-2025-2425","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"race_condition","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Information disclosure in Trio Q Licensed Data Radio","id":"CVE-2025-2440"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Leaked Metadata of Deleted Files via Bookmark Creation","id":"CVE-2025-2424"},"products":["ESET Endpoint Antivirus for Windows","ESET Endpoint Security for Windows","ESET Internet Security","ESET Mail Security for Microsoft Exchange Server","ESET NOD32 Antivirus","ESET Safe Server","ESET Security Ultimate","ESET Security for Microsoft SharePoint Server","ESET Server Security for Windows Server","ESET Small Business Security","ESET Smart Security Premium"],"published":"2025-07-18","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-07-18","vendors":["ESET, spol. s.r.o"]},"summary":"A TOCTOU race condition in ESET Windows products allows attackers to clear the content of arbitrary files on the system.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2425/"}