CVE-2025-24331 Nokia Single RAN baseband OAM service extensive capabilities

Medium 6.4 Published Updated

Attackers can exploit excessive capabilities in the Nokia Single RAN OAM service to gain root privileges and modify root-owned files.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
An administrator
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-24331?

CVE-2025-24331 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Nokia Single RAN, published on 2 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

The Single RAN baseband OAM service is intended to run as an unprivileged service. However, it initially starts with root privileges and assigns certain capabilities before dropping to an unprivileged level. The capabilities retained from the root period are considered extensive after the privilege drop and, in theory, could potentially allow actions beyond the intended scope of the OAM service. These actions could include gaining root privileges, accessing root-owned files, modifying them as the file owner, and then returning them to root ownership. This issue has been corrected starting from release 24R1-SR 0.2 MP and later.

Beginning with release 24R1-SR 0.2 MP, the OAM service software capabilities are restricted to the minimum necessary.

Weakness: CWE-250

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-24331?

How do I fix CVE-2025-24331?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-24331 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2025-24331 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-24331 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-h7fw-h8wx-7pqq.

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