# CVE-2025-24331: Nokia Single RAN baseband OAM service extensive capabilities

> Attackers can exploit excessive capabilities in the Nokia Single RAN OAM service to gain root privileges and modify root-owned files.

- **Severity:** Medium 6.4 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** An administrator
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 2 Jul 2025
- **Updated:** 2 Jul 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-h7fw-h8wx-7pqq

## What is CVE-2025-24331?

CVE-2025-24331 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Nokia Single RAN, published on 2 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

The Single RAN baseband OAM service is intended to run as an unprivileged service. However, it initially starts with root privileges and assigns certain capabilities before dropping to an unprivileged level. The capabilities retained from the root period are considered extensive after the privilege drop and, in theory, could potentially allow actions beyond the intended scope of the OAM service. These actions could include gaining root privileges, accessing root-owned files, modifying them as the file owner, and then returning them to root ownership. This issue has been corrected starting from release 24R1-SR 0.2 MP and later.

Beginning with release 24R1-SR 0.2 MP, the OAM service software capabilities are restricted to the minimum necessary.

Weakness: CWE-250 (Execution with Unnecessary Privileges)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-24331?


## How do I fix CVE-2025-24331?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-24331 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-24331 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-24331 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-24331 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-24331 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Nokia Single RAN, published on 2 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-24331 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Nokia Single RAN. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-24331/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-24331/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24331
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24331
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24331

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-24331/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.