# CVE-2025-24333: Administrative user shell input validation fault

> Authenticated administrators can inject arbitrary commands into the baseband OAM service via special characters in a configuration file, leading to code execution.

- **Severity:** Medium 6.4 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** An administrator
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 2 Jul 2025
- **Updated:** 2 Jul 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-w3f7-726g-4f2w

## What is CVE-2025-24333?

CVE-2025-24333 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Nokia Single RAN, published on 2 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

Nokia Single RAN baseband software earlier than 24R1-SR 1.0 MP contains administrative shell input validation fault, which authenticated admin user can, in theory, potentially use for injecting arbitrary commands for unprivileged baseband OAM service process execution via special characters added to baseband internal COMA_config.xml file.

This issue has been corrected starting from release 24R1-SR 1.0 MP and later, by adding proper input validation to OAM service process which prevents injecting special characters via baseband internal COMA_config.xml file.

Weakness: CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-24333?


## How do I fix CVE-2025-24333?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-24333 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-24333 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-24333 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-24333 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-24333 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Nokia Single RAN, published on 2 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-24333 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Nokia Single RAN. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-24333/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-24333/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24333
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24333
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24333

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-24333/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.