{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-2491 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-2491 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-2491 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Dromara ujcms, published on 18 Mar 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-2491 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-2491 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Dromara ujcms, published on 18 Mar 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-2491 exists.\n\nAffected product: Dromara ujcms. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2491/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2491/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-2491","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2491/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-2491","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-j5w5-3c3j-vg23"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"ujcms CMS","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can inject malicious scripts via the template editing feature, potentially leading to code execution or account takeover.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"ujcms","vendor":"ujcms"}],"cvss":{"score":4.8,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"},{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Dromara ujcms 9.7.5. This affects the function update of the file /main/java/com/ujcms/cms/ext/web/backendapi/WebFileTemplateController.java of the component Edit Template File Page. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Dromara ujcms Edit Template File Page WebFileTemplateController.java update cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-2491","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"Auth bypass in Router","id":"CVE-2025-2492"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Dromara ujcms File Upload WebFileUploadController.java upload cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-2490"},"products":["ujcms"],"published":"2025-03-18","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-51350","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-01-11"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"File upload in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-34747","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-06-14"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-34865","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-06-14"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"File upload in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-51806","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-01-12"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-34878","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-06-14"},{"cvss_score":6.3,"headline":"Dromara UJCMS User ID id authorization","id":"CVE-2024-12483","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-12-11"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-24369","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-02-17"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-03-18","vendors":["Dromara"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can inject malicious scripts via the template editing feature, potentially leading to code execution or account takeover.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-2491/"}