{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-25038 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-25038 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-25038 is a critical command injection vulnerability in MiniDVBLinux, published on 20 Jun 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-25038 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-25038 is a critical command injection vulnerability in MiniDVBLinux, published on 20 Jun 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-25038 exists.\n\nAffected product: MiniDVBLinux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-25038/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-25038/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-25038","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-25038/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-25038","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-r3xp-pwxv-p43m"],"analysis":{"component_type":"iot_embedded","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"MiniDVBLinux","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary commands as root via the web interface, compromising the device.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulnCheck","cpe":[{"product":"minidvblinux","vendor":"minidvblinux"}],"cvss":{"score":9.3,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"An OS command injection vulnerability exists in MiniDVBLinux version 5.4 and earlier. The system’s web-based management interface fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before passing it to operating system commands. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands as the root user, potentially compromising the entire device. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-04-10 UTC.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"MiniDVBLinux Root Command Injection","id":"CVE-2025-25038","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":7,"next":{"headline":"Authenticated Remote Command Injection in HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager Web-Based Management Interface","id":"CVE-2025-25039"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Aquatronica Controller System Complete Information Disclosure","id":"CVE-2025-25037"},"products":["MiniDVBLinux"],"published":"2025-06-20","related":[{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"MiniDVBLinux 5.4 Remote Root Command Execution via commands.sh","id":"CVE-2022-50691","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-30"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"MiniDVBLinux 5.4 Unauthenticated Root Password Change via System Setup","id":"CVE-2023-53771","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-09"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"MiniDVBLinux 5.4 Unauthenticated Configuration Download via Backup Endpoint","id":"CVE-2023-53770","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-09"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"MiniDVBLinux 5.4 Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability via About Page","id":"CVE-2023-53772","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-09"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"MiniDVBLinux 5.4 Unauthenticated Live Stream Disclosure via tv_action.sh","id":"CVE-2023-53773","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-09"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"MiniDVBLinux 5.4 Simple VideoDiskRecorder Protocol Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2023-53774","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-09"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-14","vendors":["MiniDVBLinux"]},"summary":"Remote unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary commands as root via the web interface, compromising the device.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-25038/"}